Ana posts (with permission) a comment by Carol Hughes, Deep Story instructor.
Just a comment on Amazon’s policy of
taking down reviews by folks who were paid by
authors via gift certificates and other types of remunerations - I know that there
were a lot of bad feelings by a lot of authors - and the folks whose reviews
were
impacted by that policy. And I can certainly sympathize with them on one hand.
But, from a practical point of view
Amazon did make a good business decision that benefits
all of us writers in the long run.
A couple of weeks ago I was at a
gathering of writers where one of them insisted that
she was going to ignore the economic realities of publishing via a legacy publisher
vs. controlling her own publications by using a platform like Amazon. Her
reason
- she wants to be able to one day claim that she is a New York Times Best Selling
Author. And she was under the mistaken belief that could only happen if her books
were published by a NY legacy publisher.
There was utter shock on her face when I
informed her that listings on the NYT B-S List
are bought and paid for. Unless you are an indie author whose books actually are
selling in the numbers required to qualify for the List.
I know this from personal experience. As a publicist
at a big Hollywood publicity agency it was my job
as the junior team member to make the rounds of the NYT linked book stores and buy
stacks and stacks of our author clients' books so that they could make the
List. Either the client him/herself paid for this service as part of their PR contract
with the agency. Or else, if they were mega stars (I won’t list their names
here), the publishers footed that bill.
Either way, I used to end up with
hundreds and hundreds of copies of client books that I
then had to figure out how to get rid of since the clients didn't want to
store them in their own garages.
When I moved over to the studios and
went to work in their PR departments - guess what
job I ended up with there?
Yep, I was Hollywood’s official “Book Girl”
(or “The List
Bitch” to
those whose books the studios weren’t putting on the NYT List as part of
their planned PR campaign for the linked film projects). Keep in mind at that
time all of the studios owned all of the legacy publishers so the book/film linkage
was part of their vertical revenue business model.
But now that the publishing world has
been turned on its ear and we indie authors are
selling directly to our readers - and since 93% of all books are now sold on-line
- The NYT has been forced to actually list books according to their real sales
figures - and not the fake ones we had been creating behind the scenes for
decades.
So what does all of this have to do with
Amazon’s insistence that reviews
on their
site need to be honest reviews?
Simple - The folks at Amazon are very
much aware of the fact that readers and shoppers
coming to them expect to buy quality products. Jeff Bezos and his team knew
all about the fakery behind the NYT B-S List. And they were determined that all
authors on their site were entitled to the same opportunity to gain readers - whether
or not they had the funds to pay for reviews or not. In short, we all have a level
playing field to work with.
Add to that the fact that when writers
began turning to e-publishing in droves ~ the
business of buying fake reviews exploded and was growing exponentially to the point
that the majority of writers had no chance of standing out in the crowd based solely
upon the actual quality of our books. Instead, the handful of writers (many of whom
actually were not really writers - but were business people who saw a way to take
advantage of the transition from legacy to indie publishing provided by the
direct
access to the market place) - these non-writers had the business funds to pay for
a torrent of fake reviews that, in turn, drove the sales of less than stellar
quality books they were turning out to meet their manipulated demand by
readers
hungry for new books.
With the explosion of fake/bought
reviews - came the corresponding explosion of Readers’
outrage over the poor quality of
the books they had been buying based upon
the fake reviews. The number of complaints and returns began to pile up at a staggering
rate.
Meanwhile, the nascent indie author
movement was in grave danger of being destroyed before
it could firmly establish itself in the minds of both true writers and dedicated
readers. A fact that the legacy publishers - who were suddenly faced with the
reality that we writers had discovered that we actually controlled our own
books
now that we had direct access to the marketplace thanks to the electronic revolution
of on-line sales - loved. And they loved it because, for a short time, they
mistakenly thought that they would be able to regain complete dominance over
writers
once again.
Then the John Locke Scandal broke wide
open - and in the wake of the outrage that triggered
- there was no looking back for us writers because Amazon took action to halt
the fake review practice dead in its tracks with its new review policies and
procedures.
Which meant that authors could not directly pay for their reviews (by presenting
gift certificates to reviewers).
Now for those of you not familiar with
what Locke did - a brief recap. Locke owned a very successful insurance
company. And when the e-book breakthrough opened
up the marketplace directly from writers to readers - Locke, being a very smart
businessman, immediately realized that this was an unregulated business
opportunity
that he could manipulate to generate millions of dollars in income to him as
a businessman. As a salesman, he instantly recognized the sales potential of
direct access to buyers that Amazon provided.
All he had to do was churn out a stream
of “books” ~ even if some of them were
only a few pages long. As long as he sold them as a “book” - readers would
buy them.
And to ensure that readers would buy
what he was selling - since he was completely unknown
in the book/reading community - he simply hired several fake review companies
to churn out thousands and thousands of fake reviews about his “books”. And
since he was already a salesman, he often provided the sales
copy
for those fake reviews.
He was so good at this - and since there
were no rules in place as far as this exploding
marketplace was concerned - Locke actually ended up eventually making over 1
million sales in one week’s time. And he was able to repeat this performance
for months on end.
What triggered his downfall - and led to
the current “no paid” reviews policy
that now exists in the indie marketplace is that Locke actually penned a non-fiction
book on “How I Sold 0ne Million Books in a Week” - in which he bragged
about what he was doing and how much he was hauling in from unsuspecting
readers
who had been tricked into buying
his “so-called books” due to the
glowing reviews he had been planting on Amazon and everywhere else he was doing his
ebook business.
Since he was normally only charging 99
cents/books - most of the disappointed buyers
felt it was more work to get their 99 cents back, then it was to do nothing about
demanding a refund for being defrauded by him.
It wasn’t until he was arrogant and
foolish enough to brag about his deception - and
do it in a book that he was selling - that he and the fake review businesses were
stopped. And they were stopped by the corps of outraged professional writers and
Amazon who all demanded an end to fake - or paid for - reviews.
And who exactly were these professional
writers who banded with Amazon to establish equitable
industry rules that ensure all of us now have a level playing field when it
comes to publishing and marketing our books? It was writers just like you and I
who are
now - or are in the process - of making our living by the books that wework so
hard to write.
Now, to be fair and honest, one of the
fallouts from the death of the fake review industry
was the fact that many of the reviews we were doing for our fellow writers were
also purged from Amazon’s site. And that left a lot of unhappy writer/reviewers
as a result.
But it was necessary in order to scourge
the entire system of fake or paid for reviews
so that we all could start with a clean slate. And that was absolutely needed
in order to regain the trust of millions of readers who had been previously defrauded
by the flood of fake/paid for reviews on books that were pure crap since they
were not written by writers who had put in the time to learn their craft.
And it was because of these non-writers
initially flooding the e-book market that the
legacy publishers mounted several years of multi-million dollar publicity campaigns
decrying the rise of e-publishing and pushing the false claims that indie writers
were far less talented and professional than the handful of authors they were
publishing in New York.
And it was this 400 year old tradition
of those gatekeepers totally controlling the marketplace
and the destinies of writers worldwide - that laid the groundwork for their
joining forces with the late Steve Jobs to price fix ebook sales in order to
bring
down Amazon and shut off direct access to the market place for all writers.
But time marches on - and the voice of
writers now suddenly freed to directly reach their
readers - can never be put back into that locked box ever again.
And that means that you, both as an
author and as a businessperson, control your own
future through the words that you write. And through the words of your readers telling
other readers about the latest great story that they read - or the latest new
writer they have just discovered.
It is your readers “word of mouth” news
that other readers trust.
And that reality explains why all of
those wonderful folks yammering at you to spend
hours and hours of your precious writing time - basically begging total strangers
to like you and buy your books - is such an utter and complete waste of your
time and efforts.
Instead, focus upon writing the best
book that you are capable of at that moment. Put it
out to the world - and then sit yourself back down and start the next book. And you
repeat this process until you have a growing list of books to fill the
equally
growing demand of more and more readers discovering your wonderful stories and
happily - and honestly - sharing that news with the people around them.
Fake reviews and intrusions by strangers
do not build a loyal fan base for any writer.
Nor does it expand that fan base. Only your growing list of wonderful stories
that readers can fall in love with - and the happiness that readers experience
by reading one of your books - is what is going to build your writing
career/business.
Give your readers what they deserve -
your honest, best effort. And they will pay you
back tenfold by telling everyone within their reach about how much they like you and
your books.
And if you take anything away from this
class - never, never, never ask people to review your book for you.
That instantly triggers an instinctual
negative reaction from the primitive brain stem
since it is an incredible intrusive action on your part. You have, in effect, invaded
their personal space with that question.
The most powerful and influential
reviews you will receive are spontaneous and heartfelt
on the part of your readers. And they will work far harder to spread the word
about you - not because you
intruded and asked them to do this. But, because they
have forged an emotional bond with you through your story and see you as a “friend”.
A “friend” that they are excited to share with everyone
they know since by sharing - they look good to the people they share with. So they
benefit by sharing news about you and your books.
Remember - it is human nature to focus
on the benefit that is coming to you. Not what
you can do to benefit someone else.
Wow...lots of stuff in that post I was unaware of. Perhaps I've been under a rock, but I had no idea about he NYT list.
ReplyDeleteMy beef with Amazon reviews are those written by friends/family who always give a glowing review, no matter what. It's so obvious, and I agree it's a disservice to the writing/reading community in general.
Very informative post. I had not heard of John Locke, but knew about the paid reviews.
ReplyDeleteI'd heard about the paid reviews, but hadn't realised the NYT bestseller list was such a scam!
ReplyDeleteAll well and good - I knew about Locke, but not the NYT - although I did know that big publishers bought their own stable's books to push up market rating. I don't disagree about Amazon cracking down on paid reviews, but sometimes I feel they've gone too far. I will review other writers' books - but when I do so, the review is honest, and I've bought the book. I am a reader, after all.
ReplyDeleteBut I'd also like to see them address the other side of the coin, the 'one star wonders' where the rating is based on spite, where the 'reader' hasn't read the book.
I will ask!
ReplyDeleteWhile this is all very interesting, the skeptic in me would like to know how she knows all this.
ReplyDeletePublishing and publicity are small worlds, I suspect. Word gets around.
ReplyDeleteLike Baseball: those in the biz know what each other is doing shortly after they do it--if not before.
Yes, they are small worlds. But it's also very easy for disgruntled people to spread half truths, etc. Which is why I hesitate to believe anything without sources.
ReplyDeleteCarol says she is her own source. I have no way to prove or disprove that. She makes a lot of sense, IMO.
ReplyDeleteHere's one of many articles I found online about 'buying' your way onto the NYT bestselling list http://publishingperspectives.com/2014/03/how-to-buy-a-top-spot-on-the-new-york-times-bestseller-list/
ReplyDeleteThat's not to say everyone does this, of course, but if you have over $200K to spare, you can do it!
Carol sent an interesting reply about trolls. Since my day is up, I will post it next Sunday.
ReplyDelete